{"id":10852,"date":"2025-11-19T01:40:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T01:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/?page_id=10852"},"modified":"2025-11-26T02:07:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T02:07:20","slug":"glossaire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10852\" class=\"elementor elementor-10852\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c82adb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6c82adb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d830d e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62d830d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-888cbae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"888cbae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f1ff1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86f1ff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Glossary of Window, Door &amp; Apro Product Terms<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c6c05a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c6c05a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Understanding industry terminology makes choosing the right windows and doors easier. This glossary explains key technical, performance, and product terms so you can confidently compare options, assess quality, and select the best solutions for your project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74a0f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f74a0f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjQ0IiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Have questions about product specs?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c8667 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83c8667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Architect-reviewing-plans-over-a-scaled-building-model-1024x682.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10854\" alt=\"Architect reviewing plans over a scaled building model\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Architect-reviewing-plans-over-a-scaled-building-model-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Architect-reviewing-plans-over-a-scaled-building-model-500x333.webp 500w, https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Architect-reviewing-plans-over-a-scaled-building-model-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Architect-reviewing-plans-over-a-scaled-building-model-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Architect-reviewing-plans-over-a-scaled-building-model-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Architect-reviewing-plans-over-a-scaled-building-model.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8834a25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8834a25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3846965 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3846965\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c795d65 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c795d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c795d65\" aria-expanded=\"true\" 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9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__c795d65\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8fa2b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8fa2b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"375\">A<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"377\" data-end=\"612\">Acoustic Performance<\/h3><p data-start=\"377\" data-end=\"612\">How well a window or door reduces noise transfer between indoors and outdoors. Often expressed as STC\/Rw ratings. Better acoustic performance comes from thicker glass, laminated glass, and well-sealed frames.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"614\" data-end=\"855\">Air Infiltration<\/h3><p data-start=\"614\" data-end=\"855\">The amount of air that leaks through a closed window or door under pressure. Low air-infiltration values mean better comfort, fewer drafts, and improved energy efficiency. Tested and limited by many national standards.<\/p><h3>Aluminum Profile<\/h3><p>Extruded aluminum sections used to form window and curtain wall frames.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"1109\">Aluminium Thermal Break<\/h3><p data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"1109\">An insulating polyamide strip separating inner and outer aluminium profiles. It reduces heat transfer through the frame, improving U-values and reducing condensation. Essential in modern energy-efficient aluminium systems.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1344\">Argon Gas Fill<\/h3><p data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1344\">Inert gas used between panes in insulated glass units (double or triple glazing). Argon has lower thermal conductivity than air, improving insulation and reducing heat loss. It is colourless, odourless, and safe.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1346\" data-end=\"1622\">AS2047<\/h3><p data-start=\"1346\" data-end=\"1622\">Australian Standard for windows and external glazed doors in buildings. It sets requirements for structural performance, water penetration, air infiltration, and operating force. Products tested to AS2047 give assurance of minimum performance in local conditions.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1873\">Awning Window<\/h3><p data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1873\">A hinged window that opens outward from the bottom, creating a small \u201cawning\u201d at the top. Good for ventilation in light rain and commonly used in bathrooms and bedrooms. Works well with insect screens and modern aluminium frames.<\/p><h3>Annealed Glass<\/h3><p>Standard glass cooled slowly to reduce internal stress.<\/p><h3>Anodized Finish<\/h3><p>Electrochemical treatment that improves aluminum\u2019s durability and color stability.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"1880\" data-end=\"1885\">B<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"2108\">Balustrade<\/h3><p data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"2108\">A barrier or guard used on balconies, decks, and stairs to prevent falls. Can be made from glass, metal, or a combination of materials. Must meet local structural and safety standards for height and load.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2348\">Bi-Fold Door<\/h3><p data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2348\">A door system made of multiple panels hinged together that fold and stack to one side. Ideal for creating wide openings between indoor and outdoor spaces. Requires precise hardware and installation for smooth operation.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2631\">Brick Veneer Wall<\/h3><p data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2631\">Construction where a single layer of brick is used as cladding on a structural frame (often timber or steel). Windows and doors are fixed to the frame, with flashings and cavities to manage moisture. Very common in Australia, New Zealand, and North America.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2633\" data-end=\"2914\">Building Code<\/h3><p data-start=\"2633\" data-end=\"2914\">A set of regulations that governs design and construction to ensure safety, health, and performance. Examples include the NCC (Australia), IBC (USA), and Eurocode-linked rules in Europe. Window and door systems must comply with the relevant code in each market.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"3184\">Building Envelope<\/h3><p data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"3184\">The physical separation between inside and outside: walls, roofs, floors, windows, and doors. A well-designed envelope controls heat, air, and moisture for comfort and energy efficiency. Glazing plays a major role in the envelope\u2019s performance.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3186\" data-end=\"3430\">Butyl Sealant<\/h3><p data-start=\"3186\" data-end=\"3430\">A durable, sticky sealant commonly used at the edge of insulated glass units. It provides an air- and moisture-tight seal around the spacer between panes. Often used together with secondary structural sealants like silicone.<\/p><h3>Bottom Rail<\/h3><p>The lower structural member of a window or door sash.<\/p><h3>Breather Tube<\/h3><p>A tube used in IGU to equalize pressure during transportation.<\/p><h3>Brise Soleil<\/h3><p>External sunshade structure to reduce heat gain.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"3437\" data-end=\"3442\">C<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3665\">Casement Window<\/h3><p data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3665\">A side-hinged window that swings outward or inward like a door. Offers excellent ventilation and tight sealing when closed. Often sealed with compression gaskets for strong air and water performance.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3667\" data-end=\"3935\">Composite Frame<\/h3><p data-start=\"3667\" data-end=\"3935\">A window or door frame made from more than one material, such as timber-aluminium or PVC-aluminium. Combines the aesthetic or thermal benefits of one material with the durability of another. Popular in high-performance and design-driven projects.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3937\" data-end=\"4208\">Condensation Resistance<\/h3><p data-start=\"3937\" data-end=\"4208\">A measure of how well a window or door resists condensation forming on the glass or frame. Influenced by glazing type, frame material, thermal breaks, and indoor humidity. High condensation resistance improves comfort and reduces mould risk.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4475\">Curtain Wall<\/h4><p data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4475\">A non-load-bearing external fa\u00e7ade system, usually aluminium and glass, hung from the building structure. It carries only its own weight and wind loads, not floor loads. Widely used in commercial towers, hotels, and high-end residential projects.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4477\" data-end=\"4771\">CSA Certification<\/h3><p data-start=\"4477\" data-end=\"4771\">Compliance mark from the Canadian Standards Association, often applied to windows and doors sold in North America. Indicates testing for structural strength, air-water performance, and sometimes energy efficiency. Similar in role to NFRC or WERS labels in other regions.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4773\" data-end=\"5006\">Clear Float Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"4773\" data-end=\"5006\">Standard, flat glass produced by floating molten glass on a bath of molten tin. Used as the base for many products, including tempered, laminated, and coated glass. Has a slight green tint due to iron content.<\/p><h3>Capillary Tube<\/h3><p>A tube allowing gas equalization inside insulated glass units.<\/p><h3>Cold Bridge \/ Thermal Bridge<\/h3><p>A weak insulation area causing heat transfer.<\/p><h3>Clip-on Frame<\/h3><p>Secondary frame that snaps onto the primary frame for finishing.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"5013\" data-end=\"5018\">D<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"5020\" data-end=\"5282\">Design Wind Load \/ Design Pressure (DP)<\/h3><p data-start=\"5020\" data-end=\"5282\">The calculated wind force that a window or door must withstand in service. Based on building height, location, terrain, and code requirements. Tested in laboratories to ensure the product will perform safely on site.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5284\" data-end=\"5573\">Double Glazing (Insulated Glass Unit, IGU)<\/h3><p data-start=\"5284\" data-end=\"5573\">Two panes of glass separated by a spacer and sealed around the edge, often with air or argon gas inside. Reduces heat transfer, noise, and condensation compared with single glazing. Can incorporate low-E coatings, laminated panes, or tints.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5575\" data-end=\"5849\">Double-Hung Window<\/h3><p data-start=\"5575\" data-end=\"5849\">A vertical sliding window where both the upper and lower sashes can move. Common in traditional residential designs in the USA and some other markets. Modern versions often use balances and weatherstripping for smoother operation and better sealing.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5851\" data-end=\"6075\">Door Closer<\/h3><p data-start=\"5851\" data-end=\"6075\">A mechanical device that automatically closes a door after it is opened. Controls closing speed and latching to improve safety, security, and smoke control. Required on many commercial and fire-rated doors.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6077\" data-end=\"6324\">Door Leaf \/ Panel<\/h3><p data-start=\"6077\" data-end=\"6324\">The moving part of the door that opens and closes within the frame. In multi-panel systems (like sliding or bi-fold doors), each leaf is one operable panel. Size, weight, and hardware capacity are key design considerations.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6326\" data-end=\"6575\">Drainage Slot \/ Weep Hole<\/h3><p data-start=\"6326\" data-end=\"6575\">Openings in window and door frames that allow water to escape from internal cavities. Essential parts of \u201cdrained and ventilated\u201d systems to prevent leaks and frame damage. Must remain unobstructed after installation.<\/p><h3>Door Closer<\/h3><p>A device that automatically closes a door.<\/p><h3>Dry Glazing<\/h3><p>Glass installation using gaskets instead of wet silicone.<\/p><h3>Dead Load Anchor<\/h3><p>Anchors supporting the vertical weight of curtain walls.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"6582\" data-end=\"6587\">E<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"6589\" data-end=\"6824\">Edge Spacer<\/h3><p data-start=\"6589\" data-end=\"6824\">The component that separates panes of glass in an insulated glass unit. Can be aluminium, stainless steel, or \u201cwarm edge\u201d composite materials. Affects thermal performance, condensation risk, and durability of the IGU.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6826\" data-end=\"7089\">Egress Window \/ Door<\/h3><p data-start=\"6826\" data-end=\"7089\">An opening large enough and positioned such that people can escape in an emergency, typically a bedroom window or external door. Minimum sizes and hardware requirements are defined in local codes. Critical for life safety and approvals.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7091\" data-end=\"7322\">EPDM Gasket<\/h3><p data-start=\"7091\" data-end=\"7322\">A flexible rubber seal made from ethylene propylene diene monomer. Commonly used around glass and frames to provide air, water, and noise sealing. Resistant to UV and weather, making it ideal for external joinery.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7324\" data-end=\"7620\">Energy Rating (Windows &amp; Doors)<\/h3><p data-start=\"7324\" data-end=\"7620\">A performance label summarising thermal and sometimes solar performance of a product. Systems like WERS (Australia), NFRC (North America), and BFRC (UK) provide star ratings or U-value\/SHGC. Helps owners compare products and meet code or rebate requirements.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7622\" data-end=\"7923\">Extrusion (Aluminium Profile)<\/h3><p data-start=\"7622\" data-end=\"7923\">The process of forcing heated aluminium through a die to create complex, continuous shapes used for frames, sashes, and mullions. Allows integration of chambers, thermal breaks, and hardware grooves. Quality of extrusions affects strength, finish, and installation.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7925\" data-end=\"8168\">Expansion Joint<\/h3><p data-start=\"7925\" data-end=\"8168\">A designed gap that allows movement between building elements due to temperature, moisture, or structural movement. In fa\u00e7ades, joints help prevent cracking or distortion. Usually sealed with flexible sealants or gaskets.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"8175\" data-end=\"8180\">F<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"8182\" data-end=\"8475\">Fa\u00e7ade System<\/h3><p data-start=\"8182\" data-end=\"8475\">The complete external skin of a building, including curtain walls, window walls, spandrel panels, and cladding. Must manage structural loads, air-water tightness, thermal performance, and aesthetics. Often engineered and tested as a system rather than as individual pieces.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8477\" data-end=\"8743\">Fenestration<\/h3><p data-start=\"8477\" data-end=\"8743\">A technical term covering all openings in a building\u2019s envelope: windows, doors, skylights, and glazed fa\u00e7ades. Fenestration design influences daylight, ventilation, energy use, and appearance. Used widely in industry standards and rating systems.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8745\" data-end=\"9026\">Fire-Rated Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"8745\" data-end=\"9026\">Special glass designed to resist fire, smoke, and heat for a specified period. Types include wired glass, laminated intumescent glass, and specially treated toughened glass. Always part of a tested fire-resistant assembly with compatible frames and hardware.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9028\" data-end=\"9290\">Flashing<\/h3><p data-start=\"9028\" data-end=\"9290\">Thin metal or flexible membrane installed around windows, doors, and roof edges to direct water away from joints. Works together with building wrap and sealants to keep moisture out of walls. Correct detailing is critical to prevent leaks and rot.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9292\" data-end=\"9511\">Fixed Window<\/h3><p data-start=\"9292\" data-end=\"9511\">A non-opening glazed unit used purely for light and view. Offers excellent air and water performance because there are no moving seals. Often combined with operable windows or doors in modern designs.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9513\" data-end=\"9766\">Frame Rebate \/ Pocket<\/h3><p data-start=\"9513\" data-end=\"9766\">The internal step or groove in a window or door frame where the glass or panel sits. Designed to position glazing correctly and allow for gaskets or sealants. Adequate rebate depth improves structural and weather performance.<\/p><h3>Friction Hinge<\/h3><p>Hinge supporting smooth window opening and positioning.<\/p><h3>Flush Frame<\/h3><p>Frame style where sash and frame align seamlessly.<\/p><h3>Fire-Rated Glass<\/h3><p>Glass designed to resist fire for a specified time.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"307\">G<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"331\">Glazing Bead<\/h3><p data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"520\">A strip (usually aluminium, PVC, or timber) that holds the glass securely in the frame. Works with gaskets and clips to keep the pane in place and maintain airtight\/watertight performance.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"546\">Glazing Pocket<\/h3><p data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"701\">The recessed space within a window or door frame where the glass sits. Deeper pockets support thicker IGUs and improve structural and thermal performance.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"734\">Glass Coating (Low-E)<\/h3><p data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"909\">A microscopically thin coating applied to glass to reduce heat transfer. Low-E coatings help keep heat inside during winter and block heat in summer without reducing clarity.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"958\">G-value (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient)<\/h3><p data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1107\">The percentage of solar heat that enters through the glass. Lower numbers = better solar control. Important for hot climates or west-facing fa\u00e7ades.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1142\">Gasket Compression Seal<\/h3><p data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1286\">A flexible rubber seal that compresses when a window or door closes. Provides strong protection against air leaks, noise, and rain penetration.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1317\">Guardrail \/ Barrier<\/h3><p data-start=\"1318\" data-end=\"1482\">A safety structure installed at balconies, stairs, or raised areas. Includes glass balustrades, metal rails, or screens. Must meet structural load and height codes.<\/p><h3>Grid \/ Muntin<\/h3><p>Bars dividing a window into smaller panes.<\/p><h3>Galvanized Steel Reinforcement<\/h3><p>Steel used inside profiles to enhance strength.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1497\">H<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"1499\" data-end=\"1540\">Hardware (Window\/Door Hardware)<\/h3><p data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1690\">All mechanical components: hinges, handles, rollers, locks, friction stays. High-quality hardware ensures smooth operation, durability, and security.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1692\" data-end=\"1715\">Head Flashing<\/h3><p data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1850\">A waterproof metal or membrane installed above a window or door to direct water away from the frame. Critical in all cladding systems.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1885\">Heat-Strengthened Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"1886\" data-end=\"2027\">Glass heated and cooled to improve strength but not as strong as tempered glass. More resistant to thermal stress and used in larger fa\u00e7ades.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2029\" data-end=\"2065\">IGU (Insulated Glass Unit)<\/h3><p data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2189\">Two or more panes sealed together with a spacer and gas fill. Improves insulation, reduces noise, and reduces condensation.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2236\">HVHZ (High-Velocity Hurricane Zone)<\/h3><p data-start=\"2237\" data-end=\"2396\">A classification used in regions like Florida where products must pass impact and extreme wind tests. Relevant for export markets requiring heavy-duty systems.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2398\" data-end=\"2419\">Hinged Door<\/h3><p data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2528\">A door hung on one side by hinges. Can be single or double panel. Ideal for traditional and modern projects.<\/p><h3>Hopper Window<\/h3><p>Bottom-hinged window opening inward.<\/p><h3>Heat-Strengthened Glass<\/h3><p>Glass stronger than annealed but weaker than tempered.<\/p><h3>Handle Lockset<\/h3><p>Integrated handle and locking mechanism.<\/p><h3>Head Track<\/h3><p>Upper guide rail for sliding systems.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"2535\" data-end=\"2543\">I<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"2545\" data-end=\"2577\">Impact-Resistant Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2725\">Laminated glass engineered to resist breaking from flying debris, forced entry, or storms. Required in cyclone, hurricane, or security-rated areas.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2765\">Interlayer (Laminated Glass)<\/h3><p data-start=\"2766\" data-end=\"2885\">The plastic layer (PVB, EVA, SGP) between laminated glass panes. Provides safety, UV protection, and security strength.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2887\" data-end=\"2910\">Insect Screen<\/h3><p data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"3038\">A mesh fitted to windows or doors to allow airflow while keeping insects out. Can be sliding, hinged, magnetic, or retractable.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3040\" data-end=\"3071\">Installation Brackets<\/h3><p data-start=\"3072\" data-end=\"3200\">Metal brackets used to secure window or door frames to the building structure. Ensures proper alignment and long-term stability.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3230\">Inswing \/ Outswing<\/h3><p data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3356\">Indicates whether a door or window opens inward or outward. Choice depends on space, weather resistance, and building design.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3358\" data-end=\"3384\">Internal Glazing<\/h3><p data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3489\">When glass can be removed or installed from inside the building. Improves safety for high-rise projects.<\/p><h3>Interlayer (PVB\/SGP)<\/h3><p data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3489\">Film placed between glass layers for safety and stiffness.v<\/p><h2 data-start=\"3496\" data-end=\"3504\">J<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"3506\" data-end=\"3520\">Jamb<\/h3><p data-start=\"3521\" data-end=\"3613\">The vertical sides of a window or door frame. Must be square and plumb for smooth operation.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3615\" data-end=\"3635\">Jamb Liner<\/h3><p data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3735\">A finishing or protective component fitted to jambs, often seen in double-hung or retrofit windows.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3760\">Joint Sealant<\/h3><p data-start=\"3761\" data-end=\"3862\">Flexible material (usually silicone or polyurethane) used at joints to prevent water and air leakage.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3883\">J-channel<\/h3><p data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3984\">A trim used in some cladding systems to create a clean edge around windows, especially vinyl siding.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4009\">Jamb Flashing<\/h3><p data-start=\"4010\" data-end=\"4089\">Waterproofing applied at the sides of openings to prevent moisture penetration.<\/p><h3>Joint Sealant<\/h3><p>Flexible material sealing fa\u00e7ade joints.<\/p><h3>Jalousie Window<\/h3><p>Operable louvered glass slats for ventilation.<\/p><h3>Junction Bracket<\/h3><p>Connector joining structural elements.<\/p><h3>Joint Cover Plate<\/h3><p>Cover plate used to protect fa\u00e7ade joints.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"4096\" data-end=\"4104\">K<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"4106\" data-end=\"4126\">Keyed Lock<\/h3><p data-start=\"4127\" data-end=\"4230\">A lock that requires a key to operate. Common in sliding doors, entrance doors, and commercial systems.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4232\" data-end=\"4252\">Kick Plate<\/h3><p data-start=\"4253\" data-end=\"4348\">A protective metal plate installed at the bottom of a door to prevent damage from foot traffic.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4350\" data-end=\"4391\">Kw Value (Thermal Conductivity)<\/h3><p data-start=\"4392\" data-end=\"4489\">A measurement of how quickly heat transfers through a material. Lower values = better insulation.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4491\" data-end=\"4517\">Krypton Gas Fill<\/h3><p data-start=\"4518\" data-end=\"4619\">A premium alternative to argon in IGUs, offering stronger insulation performance in narrow airspaces.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4621\" data-end=\"4644\">Knock-On Bead<\/h3><p data-start=\"4645\" data-end=\"4745\">A glazing bead that snaps onto the frame without screws. Allows easier installation and replacement.<\/p><h3>Knock-down Frame<\/h3><p>Frame assembled from separate components onsite.<\/p><h3>Kick Plate<\/h3><p>Protective plate applied to lower door surface.<\/p><h3>Krypton Gas Filling<\/h3><p>High-performance IGU gas for thermal insulation.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"4752\" data-end=\"4760\">L<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"4762\" data-end=\"4787\">Laminated Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"4788\" data-end=\"4896\">Two or more glass panes bonded by a PVB\/EVA\/SGP interlayer. Offers safety, security, and improved acoustics.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4898\" data-end=\"4919\">Low-E Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"4920\" data-end=\"5014\">Glass with heat-reflective coating that improves thermal efficiency while maintaining clarity.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5016\" data-end=\"5039\">Louvre Window<\/h3><p data-start=\"5040\" data-end=\"5150\">A window with horizontal blades that tilt open for ventilation. Excellent for airflow in subtropical climates.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5152\" data-end=\"5168\">Lintel<\/h3><p data-start=\"5169\" data-end=\"5296\">A structural beam above an opening that supports the wall above. Critical for masonry, brick veneer, and concrete wall systems.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5298\" data-end=\"5325\">Locking Mechanism<\/h3><p data-start=\"5326\" data-end=\"5435\">The internal system that secures a window or door closed. Multipoint locks offer better security and sealing.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"5442\" data-end=\"5450\">M<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"5452\" data-end=\"5469\">Mullion<\/h3><p data-start=\"5470\" data-end=\"5578\">The vertical bar between adjacent window or door panels. Provides structural support and aesthetic division.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5580\" data-end=\"5608\">Muntin \/ Grill Bar<\/h3><p data-start=\"5609\" data-end=\"5709\">Decorative bars dividing a window into smaller visual panes. Common in colonial or heritage designs.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5711\" data-end=\"5760\">Micron Coatings (Powder Coat Thickness)<\/h3><p data-start=\"5761\" data-end=\"5898\">Refers to the thickness of powder-coat finishes applied to aluminium, usually 60\u201390 microns. Impacts durability and corrosion resistance.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5900\" data-end=\"5926\">Moisture Barrier<\/h3><p data-start=\"5927\" data-end=\"6008\">A membrane behind cladding that prevents water entry into the building structure.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6010\" data-end=\"6043\">Mirror Finish Aluminium<\/h3><p data-start=\"6044\" data-end=\"6111\">A polished aluminium finish used in premium architectural projects.<\/p><h3>Motorized Opening System<\/h3><p>Automated device enabling electric window operation.<\/p><h3>Mirror Finish Aluminum<\/h3><p>Highly reflective aluminum surface treatment.<\/p><h3>Mesh Screen \/ Fly Screen<\/h3><p>Screen preventing insects while allowing airflow.<\/p><h3>Manual Sliding Gear<\/h3><p>Mechanical part used in sliding window systems.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"6118\" data-end=\"6126\">N<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"6128\" data-end=\"6150\">NATA Testing<\/h3><p data-start=\"6151\" data-end=\"6295\">Certification from the National Association of Testing Authorities (Australia). Ensures performance data is lab-verified under strict standards.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6297\" data-end=\"6318\">NFRC Rating<\/h3><p data-start=\"6319\" data-end=\"6432\">North America\u2019s energy performance label showing U-factor, SHGC, and air leakage. Equivalent to Australia\u2019s WERS.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6434\" data-end=\"6450\">Nosing<\/h3><p data-start=\"6451\" data-end=\"6510\">A projecting edge on steps or sills for safety or drainage.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6512\" data-end=\"6536\">Nail Fin Frame<\/h3><p data-start=\"6537\" data-end=\"6640\">A window frame with exterior flanges used for installation into timber-framed walls in the U.S. market.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6642\" data-end=\"6672\">Non-Conductive Frame<\/h3><p data-start=\"6673\" data-end=\"6769\">A frame material that reduces heat transfer, such as PVC, timber, or thermally broken aluminium.<\/p><h3>Non-Thermal Break System<\/h3><p>Aluminum frame without insulation separation.<\/p><h3>Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)<\/h3><p>Rating showing sound insulation performance.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"6776\" data-end=\"6784\">O<\/h2><h3>Operable Window<\/h3><p>A window that can be opened or closed.<\/p><h3>Overhang Glazing<\/h3><p>Glass extended outward for shading or design.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6786\" data-end=\"6809\">Obscure Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"6810\" data-end=\"6888\">Textured or frosted glass for privacy. Common in bathrooms and entrance doors.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6890\" data-end=\"6913\">Operable Sash<\/h3><p data-start=\"6914\" data-end=\"6965\">The movable part of a window that opens and closes.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6967\" data-end=\"7005\">Outdoor Environmental Rating<\/h3><p data-start=\"7006\" data-end=\"7087\">Specifies how materials withstand UV, salt spray, humidity, and weather exposure.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7089\" data-end=\"7110\">O-Ring Seal<\/h3><p data-start=\"7111\" data-end=\"7188\">A round rubber seal used in hardware and pressure systems to prevent leakage.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7190\" data-end=\"7215\">Oversized Panel<\/h3><p data-start=\"7216\" data-end=\"7302\">Large-format glass or door panels requiring reinforced frames and heavy-duty hardware.<\/p><h3>Offset Glazing<\/h3><p>Glass placed off-center from the frame.<\/p><h3>Outward Opening Casement<\/h3><p>Casement window opening to the exterior.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"7309\" data-end=\"7317\">P<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"7319\" data-end=\"7348\">Powder-Coated Frame<\/h3><p data-start=\"7349\" data-end=\"7462\">A durable, baked-on colour finish for aluminium frames. Widely used in Australia for UV and corrosion resistance.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7464\" data-end=\"7513\">Performance Test (Air\/Water\/Structural)<\/h3><p data-start=\"7514\" data-end=\"7618\">Laboratory tests required by standards like AS2047, ASTM, and EN. Ensures safety and weather resistance.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7620\" data-end=\"7644\">Panel Stacking<\/h3><p data-start=\"7645\" data-end=\"7720\">The position where bi-fold or sliding door panels gather when fully opened.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7722\" data-end=\"7746\">Perimeter Seal<\/h3><p data-start=\"7747\" data-end=\"7803\">The outermost weather seal that keeps water and air out.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7805\" data-end=\"7852\">Psi Value (Spacer Thermal Efficiency)<\/h3><p data-start=\"7853\" data-end=\"7960\">A measure of heat transfer through the edge of an IGU. Warm-edge spacers reduce heat loss and condensation.<\/p><h3>Pivot Door<\/h3><p>Door rotating around a central pivot point.<\/p><h3>Pressure Plate<\/h3><p>Component clamping glass to the curtain wall frame.<\/p><h3>Polyamide Thermal Break<\/h3><p>Insulating strip reducing heat transfer in aluminum frames.<\/p><h3>Panel Reinforcement<\/h3><p>Additional support improving structural rigidity.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"7967\" data-end=\"7975\">Q<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"7977\" data-end=\"8007\">Quality Control (QC)<\/h3><p data-start=\"8008\" data-end=\"8121\">The manufacturing process of checking dimensions, finish, hardware, glass thickness, and performance consistency.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8123\" data-end=\"8159\">Quartz Fill \/ Mineral Fill<\/h3><p data-start=\"8160\" data-end=\"8227\">Used in composite frames for strength and low thermal conductivity.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8229\" data-end=\"8244\">Quoin<\/h3><p data-start=\"8245\" data-end=\"8335\">The corner detail of masonry buildings. Affects how windows interface with stone or brick.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8337\" data-end=\"8366\">Quick-Release Hinge<\/h3><p data-start=\"8367\" data-end=\"8443\">A hinge that allows the door or window to be easily removed for maintenance.<\/p><h3>Quartz Finish<\/h3><p>Textured surface coating for aluminum.<\/p><h3>Quick-Release Hinge<\/h3><p>Hinge allowing fast panel removal.<\/p><h3>Quarter Round Molding<\/h3><p>Trim used for finishing edges.<\/p><h3>Quad Glazing<\/h3><p>Four-layer insulated glass unit.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"8450\" data-end=\"8458\">R<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"8460\" data-end=\"8482\">Rebated Sill<\/h3><p data-start=\"8483\" data-end=\"8576\">A stepped sill design that improves weather performance by creating a physical water barrier.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8578\" data-end=\"8617\">Reinforcement (Steel\/Thermal)<\/h3><p data-start=\"8618\" data-end=\"8692\">Added inside PVC or aluminium frames to improve strength for large panels.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8694\" data-end=\"8725\">Retrofit Installation<\/h3><p data-start=\"8726\" data-end=\"8815\">Replacing windows without removing internal wall finishes. Common in renovation projects.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8817\" data-end=\"8855\">R-Value (Thermal Resistance)<\/h3><p data-start=\"8856\" data-end=\"8943\">Measures insulation performance. Higher R-values = warmer homes and lower energy costs.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"8945\" data-end=\"8970\">Roller Assembly<\/h3><p data-start=\"8971\" data-end=\"9087\">The wheels that allow sliding doors or windows to move smoothly. Heavy-duty rollers support large commercial panels.<\/p><h4>Rebated Frame<\/h4><p>Frame design with stepped edges for sealing.<\/p><h4>Reflective Glass<\/h4><p>Glass coated to reflect solar radiation.<\/p><h4>Rain Screen System<\/h4><p>Ventilated fa\u00e7ade designed to drain water.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"9094\" data-end=\"9102\">S<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"9104\" data-end=\"9126\">Safety Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"9127\" data-end=\"9254\">Tempered or laminated glass designed to reduce injury if broken. Required near doors, floors, bathrooms, and trafficable areas.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9256\" data-end=\"9279\">Sealant Joint<\/h3><p data-start=\"9280\" data-end=\"9375\">Flexible waterproof filler between the frame and the wall. Correct installation prevents leaks.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9377\" data-end=\"9398\">Shadow Line<\/h3><p data-start=\"9399\" data-end=\"9478\">A design detail creating a clean, recessed gap for a modern architectural look.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9480\" data-end=\"9504\">Spandrel Panel<\/h3><p data-start=\"9505\" data-end=\"9582\">Opaque section in curtain walls that hides structural elements or insulation.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9584\" data-end=\"9614\">Sill Tray \/ Sill Pan<\/h3><p data-start=\"9615\" data-end=\"9692\">A waterproof base installed under windows to catch and direct water outwards.<\/p><h3>Stick System Curtain Wall<\/h3><p>Curtain wall assembled piece-by-piece onsite.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"9699\" data-end=\"9707\">T<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"9709\" data-end=\"9745\">Tempered (Toughened) Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"9746\" data-end=\"9852\">Heat-treated glass that is 4\u20135 times stronger than standard float glass. Shatters into small, safe pieces.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9854\" data-end=\"9883\">Thermal Break Frame<\/h3><p data-start=\"9884\" data-end=\"9995\">Frame with internal insulation strip to reduce heat transfer. Essential for energy-efficient aluminium systems.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"9997\" data-end=\"10016\">Threshold<\/h3><p data-start=\"10017\" data-end=\"10092\">The bottom part of a doorway. May be flush, raised, or drainage-integrated.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"10094\" data-end=\"10116\">Tinted Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"10117\" data-end=\"10171\">Glass with colour to reduce glare and solar heat gain.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"10173\" data-end=\"10195\">Trickle Vent<\/h3><p data-start=\"10196\" data-end=\"10271\">Small ventilation slots used in some markets to meet fresh-air regulations.<\/p><h3>Transom<\/h3><p>Horizontal framing member above a window or door.<\/p><h3>Tilt &amp; Turn Window<\/h3><p>Dual-function window that tilts inward or swings open.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"10278\" data-end=\"10286\">U<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"10288\" data-end=\"10329\">U-Value (Thermal Transmittance)<\/h3><p data-start=\"10330\" data-end=\"10421\">Measures how much heat passes through a window or door. Lower U-values = better insulation.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"10423\" data-end=\"10454\">Unitised Curtain Wall<\/h3><p data-start=\"10455\" data-end=\"10562\">Factory-built fa\u00e7ade panels installed on site in sections. Faster installation and more consistent quality.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"10564\" data-end=\"10586\">Upstand Sill<\/h3><p data-start=\"10587\" data-end=\"10642\">A sill with an upward lip to prevent water penetration.<\/p><h3>Universal Hardware Set<\/h3><p>Hardware compatible with multiple systems.<\/p><h3>Upstand Profile<\/h3><p>Raised profile improving drainage.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"10649\" data-end=\"10657\">V<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"10659\" data-end=\"10685\">Ventilation Rate<\/h3><p data-start=\"10686\" data-end=\"10780\">Amount of air that can pass through a window opening. Critical for healthy indoor air quality.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"10782\" data-end=\"10810\">Vinyl (uPVC) Frame<\/h3><p data-start=\"10811\" data-end=\"10904\">A frame made from unplasticised PVC. Offers great insulation, low maintenance, and long life.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"10906\" data-end=\"10948\">VLT (Visible Light Transmission)<\/h3><p data-start=\"10949\" data-end=\"11031\">The percentage of daylight passing through glass. Higher VLT = brighter interiors.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"11033\" data-end=\"11055\">Vision Panel<\/h3><p data-start=\"11056\" data-end=\"11121\">Clear glass panel inserted into a door for visibility and safety.<\/p><h3>Vertical Sliding Window<\/h3><p>Window operating up and down.<\/p><h3>Vinyl Seal<\/h3><p>Flexible PVC sealing strip.<\/p><h3>Visible Light Transmittance (VLT)<\/h3><p>Percentage of visible light passing through glass.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"11128\" data-end=\"11136\">W<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"11138\" data-end=\"11171\">WERS Rating (Australia)<\/h3><p data-start=\"11172\" data-end=\"11257\">Window Energy Rating Scheme. Shows heating and cooling performance with star ratings.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"11259\" data-end=\"11285\">Weatherstripping<\/h3><p data-start=\"11286\" data-end=\"11381\">Seals that prevent air and rain from entering. Found around sashes, frames, and meeting stiles.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"11383\" data-end=\"11402\">Weep Hole<\/h3><p data-start=\"11403\" data-end=\"11475\">Openings that drain trapped water from frames. Must remain unobstructed.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"11477\" data-end=\"11505\">Window Wall System<\/h3><p data-start=\"11506\" data-end=\"11615\">A fa\u00e7ade system that spans floor to floor, combining glass and window elements. Common in mid-rise buildings.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"11617\" data-end=\"11643\">Wind Load Rating<\/h3><p data-start=\"11644\" data-end=\"11717\">Indicates how much wind pressure a product can withstand without failure.<\/p><h3>Window Sash<\/h3><p>Movable part of a window holding the glass.<\/p><h3>Warm-edge Spacer<\/h3><p>Spacer reducing IGU heat transfer.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"11724\" data-end=\"11732\">X<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"11734\" data-end=\"11758\">XPS Insulation<\/h3><p data-start=\"11759\" data-end=\"11837\">Extruded polystyrene insulation used around frames to reduce thermal bridging.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"11839\" data-end=\"11867\">X-Ray Shield Glass<\/h3><p data-start=\"11868\" data-end=\"11944\">Specialised laminated glass with lead interlayer used in medical facilities.<\/p><h3>X-frame Reinforcement<\/h3><p>Cross-bracing enhancing structural strength.<\/p><h3>X-Section Aluminum Profile<\/h3><p>Aluminum profile shaped like an &#8220;X&#8221;.<\/p><h3>X-joint Connector<\/h3><p>Connector joining framing in four directions.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"11951\" data-end=\"11959\">Y<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"11961\" data-end=\"11997\">Yield Strength (Aluminium)<\/h3><p data-start=\"11998\" data-end=\"12104\">How much stress aluminium can withstand before deforming. Affects panel size limits and structural design.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"12106\" data-end=\"12140\">Yang \/ Yin Light Balance<\/h3><p data-start=\"12141\" data-end=\"12222\">A design principle in architecture balancing bright and shaded areas for comfort.<\/p><h3>Yoke Hinge<\/h3><p>Hinge with U-shaped bracket for stability.<\/p><h3>Y-Split Glazing Adapter<\/h3><p>Adapter dividing two glazing paths.<\/p><h3>Y-axis Sliding Track<\/h3><p>Vertical sliding track system.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"12229\" data-end=\"12237\">Z<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"12239\" data-end=\"12269\">Z-Bar Retrofit Frame<\/h3><p data-start=\"12270\" data-end=\"12363\">A frame shape used in U.S.-style replacement windows that overlays the existing window frame.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"12365\" data-end=\"12395\">Zero-Sightline Frame<\/h3><p data-start=\"12396\" data-end=\"12479\">A frame design that hides visible sash sections for a clean, minimalist appearance.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"12481\" data-end=\"12519\">Zincalume \/ Galvanised Steel<\/h3><p data-start=\"12520\" data-end=\"12597\">Corrosion-resistant steel used for wall frames, lintels, and fa\u00e7ade supports.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"12599\" data-end=\"12628\">Zoning Requirements<\/h3><p data-start=\"12629\" data-end=\"12731\">Local planning rules that determine window placement, overlooking, noise control, and fire separation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cb0ed8 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cb0ed8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e89acd elementor-toc--content-ellipsis elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"0e89acd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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Apprenez les normes de l&#039;industrie, les mat\u00e9riaux, les indices de performance, les types de quincaillerie, les termes d&#039;installation et les mots cl\u00e9s de certification.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10854,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10852","page","type-page","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10852"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11164,"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10852\/revisions\/11164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprodoor.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}